Most Likely Causes (Ranked)
Single-handle faucets use a cartridge with seals that harden and crack over years. Water seeps past even when the handle is off.
O-rings at the spout base and handle stem dry, flatten, or crack. Water leaks around the base, not from the spout.
Hard water deposits corrode the brass valve seat. New washers can't seal against pitted surfaces.
Pressure above 80 PSI forces water past good seals. Drip may appear only at night when usage drops.
Older two-handle faucets use rubber washers that wear every 3-5 years. Most common drip cause in older homes.
How to Fix It
Replace the Washer
$1-3- 1Turn off supply valves. Remove handle, packing nut, stem.
- 2Replace rubber washer at bottom of stem.
- 3Match size at hardware store. Reassemble.
Replace the Cartridge
$15-40- 1Note brand/model. Turn off supply.
- 2Remove handle, retaining clip, pull old cartridge.
- 3Install brand-specific replacement. Reassemble.
Replace O-Rings
$3-8- 1Turn off water. Remove handle and spout.
- 2Replace O-rings with plumber's grease on new ones.
- 3Reassemble and test.
When to Call a Professional
Supply line leak under sink = potential flood. Check connections.
Sudden drip-to-stream = cracked cartridge. Turn off supply immediately.
Hot-side only = possible water heater pressure issue.
How to Prevent It
Don't crank handles extra-tight.
Replace supply lines every 10 years.
Install water softener for hard water.
Choose ceramic disc cartridges for new faucets.
Frequently Asked Questions
Pressure peaks when usage drops. Above 80 PSI may need a pressure reducing valve.
~3,000 gal/year at 1 drip/sec. That's $20-60/year.
Repair if under 10 years and fix costs under $40. Replace if 15+ years or parts discontinued.
No. Turn off supply valves under sink. Exercise these valves yearly so they don't seize.